50 Contoh Soal Essay Tentang Conditional Sentences

50 Contoh Soal Essay Tentang Conditional Sentences – Berikut adalah 50 contoh soal essay tentang Conditional Sentences lengkap beserta jawabannya. Soal ini mencakup Zero, First, Second, Third, dan Mixed Conditionals, cocok untuk pelajar SMP-SMA hingga level intermediate.

Zero Conditional (Fakta Umum dan Kebiasaan)

1. Apa fungsi zero conditional dalam Bahasa Inggris?
✅ Answer: Untuk menyatakan fakta umum, kebenaran ilmiah, atau kebiasaan.

2. Tulis pola kalimat zero conditional.
✅ Answer: If + present simple, present simple

3. Lengkapi kalimat:
“If you heat water to 100°C, it ___.”
✅ Answer: boils

4. Buat kalimat zero conditional tentang sekolah.
✅ Answer: If students are late, the teacher gets angry.

5. Translate: “Jika kamu tidak makan, kamu lapar.”
✅ Answer: If you don’t eat, you get hungry.

First Conditional (Kemungkinan di Masa Depan)

6. Apa fungsi first conditional?
✅ Answer: Untuk menyatakan kemungkinan nyata di masa depan.

7. Tulis pola kalimat first conditional.
✅ Answer: If + present simple, will + base verb

8. Lengkapi:
“If it rains tomorrow, we ___ (stay) at home.”
✅ Answer: will stay

9. Buat kalimat first conditional tentang ujian.
✅ Answer: If I study hard, I will pass the exam.

10. Translate: “Jika kamu datang, aku akan memberimu buku itu.”
✅ Answer: If you come, I will give you the book.

Second Conditional (Kemungkinan Tidak Nyata / Imajiner)

11. Apa fungsi second conditional?
✅ Answer: Untuk menyatakan situasi imajiner di masa sekarang atau masa depan.

12. Tulis pola second conditional.
✅ Answer: If + past simple, would + base verb

13. Lengkapi kalimat:
“If I won the lottery, I ___ (buy) a big house.”
✅ Answer: would buy

14. Buat kalimat second conditional tentang impian.
✅ Answer: If I were rich, I would travel the world.

15. Translate: “Jika saya punya sayap, saya akan terbang.”
✅ Answer: If I had wings, I would fly.

Third Conditional (Penyesalan di Masa Lalu)

16. Apa fungsi third conditional?
✅ Answer: Untuk menyatakan penyesalan atau situasi yang tidak terjadi di masa lalu.

17. Tulis pola third conditional.
✅ Answer: If + had + past participle, would have + past participle

18. Lengkapi:
“If she had studied, she ___ (pass) the test.”
✅ Answer: would have passed

19. Buat kalimat third conditional tentang kesalahan.
✅ Answer: If I had left earlier, I wouldn’t have missed the bus.

20. Translate: “Jika kamu tidak terlambat, kita akan menonton film itu.”
✅ Answer: If you hadn’t been late, we would have watched the movie.

Mixed Conditional (Campuran)

21. Apa itu mixed conditional?
✅ Answer: Gabungan dari dua tipe conditional untuk menyatakan hubungan antara waktu berbeda (masa lalu & sekarang).

22. Lengkapi:
“If I had studied medicine, I \_\_\_ (be) a doctor now.”
✅ Answer: would be

23. Buat kalimat mixed conditional: hasil sekarang dari sebab masa lalu.
✅ Answer: If she had taken the job, she would be rich now.

24. Buat kalimat mixed conditional: hasil masa lalu dari sebab sekarang.
✅ Answer: If I were more confident, I would have spoken in public.

25. Translate:
“Jika aku tidak takut ketinggian, aku akan naik pesawat minggu lalu.”
✅ Answer: If I weren’t afraid of heights, I would have taken the plane last week.

Latihan Analisis & Transformasi

26. Ubah kalimat berikut ke first conditional:
“If I go to the party, I dance.”
✅ Answer: If I go to the party, I will dance.

27. Ubah ke second conditional:
“If I have time, I will visit you.”
✅ Answer: If I had time, I would visit you.

28. Ubah ke third conditional:
“If he helps me, I will finish it.”
✅ Answer: If he had helped me, I would have finished it.

29. Kalimat mana yang benar untuk second conditional?
a) If I am you, I will help her.
b) If I were you, I would help her.
✅ Answer: b) If I were you, I would help her.

30. Buat satu kalimat conditional untuk setiap tipe (0, 1, 2, 3).
✅ Answer:

Zero: If you touch fire, it burns.
First: If I see her, I will say hello.
Second: If I had a car, I would drive to the beach.
Third: If I had known, I would have come earlier.

Soal Aplikasi dan Diskusi

31. Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu lupa mengerjakan PR? (first)
✅ Answer: If I forget to do my homework, I will explain to my teacher.

32. Apa yang akan kamu lakukan jika kamu menjadi presiden? (second)
✅ Answer: If I were a president, I would give free education.

33. Apa yang akan terjadi jika kamu tidak belajar dulu malam tadi? (third)
✅ Answer: If I hadn’t studied last night, I would have failed the test.

34. Mengapa kalimat ini salah?
“If he would study, he would pass.”
✅ Answer: Karena “would” tidak digunakan di dalam if clause, seharusnya: “If he studied…”

35. Kalimat apa yang menunjukkan kebiasaan?
✅ Answer: If the sun sets, it gets dark. (Zero conditional)

Latihan Mandiri (Kreasi Siswa)

36. Buat satu kalimat zero conditional tentang sains.
✅ Answer: If you drop an object, it falls to the ground.

37. Buat kalimat first conditional tentang liburan.
✅ Answer: If we save enough money, we will go to Bali.

38. Buat kalimat second conditional tentang sekolah impian.
✅ Answer: If I studied abroad, I would go to Harvard.

39. Buat kalimat third conditional tentang kecelakaan.
✅ Answer: If he had driven carefully, he wouldn’t have crashed.

40. Buat kalimat mixed conditional tentang pekerjaan sekarang karena keputusan masa lalu.
✅ Answer: If I had taken the art class, I would be a designer now.

Bonus Soal Pilihan Berganda (Tambahan Latihan)

41. Which sentence is first conditional?
a) If I had wings, I would fly.
b) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.
✅ Answer: b) If it rains, we will cancel the picnic.

42. Which sentence shows regret in the past?
✅ Answer: If I had studied, I would have passed.

43. “If I \_\_\_ you, I would not do that.” (be)
✅ Answer: were

44. “If we ___ (not/hurry), we’ll miss the train.”
✅ Answer: don’t hurry

45. “If you had told me, I ___ (help) you.”
✅ Answer: would have helped

46. Buat pertanyaan dengan first conditional.
✅ Answer: What will you do if it rains tomorrow?

47. Buat pertanyaan dengan second conditional.
✅ Answer: What would you do if you won the lottery?

48. Buat pertanyaan dengan third conditional.
✅ Answer: What would you have done if you had seen the accident?

49. Buat pertanyaan dengan zero conditional.
✅ Answer: What happens if you don’t eat breakfast?

50. Buat pertanyaan mixed conditional.
✅ Answer: Would you be happier now if you had chosen a different job?

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