50 Contoh Soal Essay Tentang Zero And First Conditional

50 Contoh Soal Essay Tentang Zero And First Conditional – Berikut adalah 50 contoh soal essay tentang Zero dan First Conditional lengkap dengan jawaban, cocok untuk siswa SMP dan SMA yang sedang belajar grammar Bahasa Inggris, khususnya penggunaan conditional sentence (kalimat pengandaian).

Zero Conditional (Fakta Umum & Kebiasaan)

1. What is zero conditional used for?
✅ Answer: It is used for general truths, facts, and habits.

2. What is the sentence pattern of zero conditional?
✅ Answer: If + present simple, present simple.

3. Complete the sentence: “If water reaches 100°C, it ___.”
✅ Answer: boils

4. Complete: “If you heat ice, it ___.”
✅ Answer: melts

5. Make a zero conditional sentence about plants.
✅ Answer: If you don’t water plants, they die.

6. Write a zero conditional about school.
✅ Answer: If the bell rings, students go to their class.

7. Translate to English: “Jika kamu menekan saklar, lampu menyala.”
✅ Answer: If you press the switch, the light turns on.

8. Make a negative sentence in zero conditional.
✅ Answer: If you don’t study, you don’t pass the test.

9. Make a question form in zero conditional.
✅ Answer: What happens if you mix red and blue?

10. Change this sentence to zero conditional: “When people eat too much, they feel sick.”
✅ Answer: If people eat too much, they feel sick.

First Conditional (Kemungkinan di Masa Depan)

11. What is first conditional used for?
✅ Answer: It is used to talk about real possibilities in the future.

12. What is the sentence structure of first conditional?
✅ Answer: If + present simple, will + verb (base form)

13. Complete: “If it rains tomorrow, we ___ at home.”
✅ Answer: will stay

14. Complete: “If I study hard, I ___ the exam.”
✅ Answer: will pass

15. Make a first conditional sentence about going to the beach.
✅ Answer: If the weather is good, we will go to the beach.

16. Translate to English: “Jika dia datang, aku akan memberitahumu.”
✅ Answer: If he comes, I will tell you.

17. Make a negative first conditional sentence.
✅ Answer: If I don’t sleep early, I won’t wake up on time.

18. Make a question using first conditional.
✅ Answer: What will you do if you win the prize?

19. Choose the correct sentence:
a) If it will rain, we will stay home.
b) If it rains, we will stay home.
✅ Answer: b) If it rains, we will stay home.

20. Make a first conditional sentence using “help”.
✅ Answer: If you need help, I will help you.

Gabungan Zero dan First Conditional

21. What is the difference between zero and first conditional?
✅ Answer: Zero conditional talks about general truths; first conditional talks about possible future events.

22. Identify the type: “If you eat too much, you get fat.”
✅ Answer: Zero conditional

23. Identify the type: “If you don’t leave now, you will miss the bus.”
✅ Answer: First conditional

24. Change this zero conditional into first conditional:
“If you touch fire, it burns.”
✅ Answer: If you touch fire, it will burn you.

25. Change this first conditional into zero conditional:
“If you press the power button, the laptop will turn on.”
✅ Answer: If you press the power button, the laptop turns on.

26. Write one zero conditional and one first conditional sentence.
✅ Answer:

Zero: If you boil water, it evaporates.
First: If I get home early, I will call you.

27. Complete the first conditional sentence:
“If he doesn’t study, he ___.”
✅ Answer: will fail

28. Complete the zero conditional sentence:
“If people don’t drink water, they ___.”
✅ Answer: get dehydrated

29. Write a conditional sentence where both clauses use present tense.
✅ Answer: If you mix yellow and blue, you get green. (Zero conditional)

30. Write a conditional sentence about a real future plan.
✅ Answer: If I have time tomorrow, I will visit grandma. (First conditional)

Soal Aplikasi dan Analisis

31. Write a first conditional about your weekend plan.
✅ Answer: If it doesn’t rain this weekend, I will go hiking.

32. Write a zero conditional about something in the kitchen.
✅ Answer: If you put food in the fridge, it stays fresh.

33. Explain why this sentence is wrong: “If I will be tired, I will sleep early.”
✅ Answer: Because “will” cannot be used in the “if” clause; it should be “If I am tired…”

34. Make a first conditional sentence about your best friend.
✅ Answer: If my best friend comes over, we will watch a movie.

35. What happens if you don’t brush your teeth? (zero conditional)
✅ Answer: If you don’t brush your teeth, they get dirty.

36. What will you do if you feel sick tomorrow? (first conditional)
✅ Answer: If I feel sick tomorrow, I will stay at home.

37. Write a sentence: Zero conditional (school rule)
✅ Answer: If students arrive late, the teacher marks them absent.

38. Write a sentence: First conditional (exam preparation)
✅ Answer: If I review my notes, I will do well in the exam.

39. Translate: “Jika kamu lapar, kamu makan.” (zero conditional)
✅ Answer: If you are hungry, you eat.

40. Translate: “Jika saya selesai lebih cepat, saya akan menelepon kamu.” (first conditional)
✅ Answer: If I finish earlier, I will call you.

Latihan Mandiri dan Kreasi Siswa

41. Buat 1 kalimat zero conditional tentang hewan.
✅ Answer: If a cat is scared, it runs away.

42. Buat 1 kalimat first conditional tentang olahraga.
✅ Answer: If we win this match, we will go to the finals.

43. Buat kalimat zero conditional dari topik sains.
✅ Answer: If you add sugar to tea, it dissolves.

44. Buat kalimat first conditional tentang ujian.
✅ Answer: If you don’t study, you will get a bad score.

45. Buat pertanyaan first conditional untuk teman.
✅ Answer: Will you help me if I need it?

46. Buat pertanyaan zero conditional tentang kebiasaan pagi.
✅ Answer: What happens if you don’t eat breakfast?

47. Jelaskan perbedaan dalam penggunaan “will” dan “present tense” di conditional.
✅ Answer: “Will” is used in the main clause of first conditional to show future result; “present tense” is used in both clauses of zero conditional to show facts.

48. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi first conditional:
“If you eat too much, you get stomachache.”
✅ Answer: If you eat too much, you will get stomachache.

49. Ubahlah kalimat berikut menjadi zero conditional:
“If she studies, she will pass.”
✅ Answer: If she studies, she passes.

50. Buat satu contoh kombinasi kalimat zero dan first conditional dalam satu paragraf pendek.
✅ Answer: If you drink dirty water, you get sick. If I see dirty water in my village, I will report it to the authorities.

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